Carbon atom how many electrons

How many electrons are in a neutral carbon atom? How do you find electrons in a neutral atom? What is the atomic number for carbon? What are 3 characteristics of carbon that make it a unique element?

What is the symbol for atomic mass? What is the atomic number and mass number of sodium? Therefore, 4 4 is the very best valency any aspect can have What is the valency of silicon? Why carbon carbon Tetrabond is just not attainable? Carbon by no means varieties tetra-bond with different carbon atom. Why can carbon bond to itself? The Uniqueness of Carbon As a result of every carbon is an identical, all of them have 4 valence electrons, in order that they can simply bond with different carbon atoms to kind lengthy chains or rings.

In reality, a carbon atom can bond with one other carbon atom two or 3 times to make double and triple covalent bonds between two carbon atoms. How are carbon atoms fashioned?

All of the carbon atoms within the human physique had been created within the stars. Their creation needed to come later in a dying star. See also What is the approximate normal boiling point of carbon disulfide? What 4 kinds of bonds can carbon kind? There are 4 normal varieties of carbon bonding : single, double, triple and fragrant bonding. What number of neutrons does carbon 16 have?

The burden of an atom in atomic mass items is roughly the sum of its protons and neutrons , for the reason that electrons do not have a lot mass. For instance, a typical carbon atom has six protons and 6 neutrons , and it has an atomic weight of 12 amu. What number of valence electrons does a carbon atom have?

Carbon varieties 4 bonds as a result of it has 4 valence electrons. The chemical symbol for Germanium is Ge. Germanium is a lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Pure germanium is a semiconductor with an appearance similar to elemental silicon.

Arsenic is a chemical element with atomic number 33 which means there are 33 protons and 33 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Arsenic is As.

Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in combination with sulfur and metals, but also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid. Selenium is a chemical element with atomic number 34 which means there are 34 protons and 34 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Selenium is Se. Selenium is a nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between the elements above and below in the periodic table, sulfur and tellurium, and also has similarities to arsenic.

Bromine is a chemical element with atomic number 35 which means there are 35 protons and 35 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Bromine is Br. Bromine is the third-lightest halogen, and is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured gas. Its properties are thus intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine. Krypton is a chemical element with atomic number 36 which means there are 36 protons and 36 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Krypton is Kr. Krypton is a member of group 18 noble gases elements. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps.

Rubidium is a chemical element with atomic number 37 which means there are 37 protons and 37 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Rubidium is Rb. Rubidium is a soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali metal group, with an atomic mass of Elemental rubidium is highly reactive, with properties similar to those of other alkali metals, including rapid oxidation in air.

Strontium is a chemical element with atomic number 38 which means there are 38 protons and 38 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Strontium is Sr. Strontium is an alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly reactive chemically.

Yttrium is a chemical element with atomic number 39 which means there are 39 protons and 39 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Yttrium is Y. Zirconium is a chemical element with atomic number 40 which means there are 40 protons and 40 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Zirconium is Zr. Zirconium is a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium. Zirconium is mainly used as a refractory and opacifier, although small amounts are used as an alloying agent for its strong resistance to corrosion.

Zirconium is widely used as a cladding for nuclear reactor fuels. Niobium is a chemical element with atomic number 41 which means there are 41 protons and 41 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Niobium is Nb. Niobium is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, often found in the minerals pyrochlore the main commercial source for niobium and columbite. Molybdenum is a chemical element with atomic number 42 which means there are 42 protons and 42 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Molybdenum is Mo. Molybdenum a silvery metal with a gray cast, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. Technetium is a chemical element with atomic number 43 which means there are 43 protons and 43 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Technetium is Tc. Technetium is the lightest element whose isotopes are all radioactive; none are stable.

The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Ruthenium is a chemical element with atomic number 44 which means there are 44 protons and 44 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Ruthenium is Ru. Ruthenium is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most other chemicals. Rhodium is a chemical element with atomic number 45 which means there are 45 protons and 45 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Rhodium is Rh. Rhodium is a rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion resistant and chemically inert transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. Palladium is a chemical element with atomic number 46 which means there are 46 protons and 46 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Palladium is Pd.

Palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium form a group of elements referred to as the platinum group metals PGMs. These have similar chemical properties, but palladium has the lowest melting point and is the least dense of them.

Silver is a chemical element with atomic number 47 which means there are 47 protons and 47 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Silver is Ag. Silver is a soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal.

Cadmium is a chemical element with atomic number 48 which means there are 48 protons and 48 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Cadmium is Cd.

Cadmium is a soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. In nuclear industry cadmium is commonly used as a thermal neutron absorber due to very high neutron absorption cross-section of Cd.

Indium is a chemical element with atomic number 49 which means there are 49 protons and 49 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Indium is In. Indium is a post-transition metal that makes up 0.

Very soft and malleable, indium has a melting point higher than sodium and gallium, but lower than lithium and tin. Chemically, indium is similar to gallium and thallium. Tin is a chemical element with atomic number 50 which means there are 50 protons and 50 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Tin is Sn.

Tin is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains tin dioxide. The first alloy used on a large scale was bronze, made of tin and copper, from as early as BC. Antimony is a chemical element with atomic number 51 which means there are 51 protons and 51 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Antimony is Sb. Antimony is a lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite. Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were powdered for use as medicine and cosmetics, often known by the Arabic name, kohl. Tellurium is a chemical element with atomic number 52 which means there are 52 protons and 52 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Tellurium is Te. Tellurium is a brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur. It is occasionally found in native form as elemental crystals. Tellurium is far more common in the universe as a whole than on Earth. Iodine is a chemical element with atomic number 53 which means there are 53 protons and 53 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Iodine is I. Iodine is the heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a lustrous, purple-black metallic solid at standard conditions that sublimes readily to form a violet gas.

Iodine is the least abundant of the stable halogens, being the sixty-first most abundant element. It is even less abundant than the so-called rare earths. It is the heaviest essential mineral nutrient. Xenon is a chemical element with atomic number 54 which means there are 54 protons and 54 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Xenon is Xe. In nuclear industry, especially artificial xenon has a tremendous impact on the operation of a nuclear reactor. Caesium is a chemical element with atomic number 55 which means there are 55 protons and 55 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Caesium is Cs. Caesium is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of Caesium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium.

Barium is a chemical element with atomic number 56 which means there are 56 protons and 56 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Barium is Ba. Barium is the fifth element in group 2 and is a soft, silvery alkaline earth metal. Because of its high chemical reactivity, barium is never found in nature as a free element. The most probable fission fragment masses are around mass 95 Krypton and Barium. Hafnium is a chemical element with atomic number 72 which means there are 72 protons and 72 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Hafnium is Hf. Hafnium is a lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in many zirconium minerals.

Tantalum is a chemical element with atomic number 73 which means there are 73 protons and 73 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Tantalum is Ta. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant. Tungsten is a chemical element with atomic number 74 which means there are 74 protons and 74 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Tungsten is W. Tungsten is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively in chemical compounds.

Tungsten is an intrinsically brittle and hard material, making it difficult to work. Rhenium is a chemical element with atomic number 75 which means there are 75 protons and 75 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Rhenium is Re. Osmium is a chemical element with atomic number 76 which means there are 76 protons and 76 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Osmium is Os. Osmium is a hard, brittle, bluish-white transition metal in the platinum group that is found as a trace element in alloys, mostly in platinum ores.

Osmium is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of But its density pales by comparison to the densities of exotic astronomical objects such as white dwarf stars and neutron stars. Iridium is a chemical element with atomic number 77 which means there are 77 protons and 77 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Iridium is Ir. Iridium is a very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium is generally credited with being the second densest element after osmium.

Platinum is a chemical element with atomic number 78 which means there are 78 protons and 78 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Platinum is Pt. Platinum is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal.

Platinum is one of the least reactive metals. It has remarkable resistance to corrosion, even at high temperatures, and is therefore considered a noble metal. Platinum is used in catalytic converters, laboratory equipment, electrical contacts and electrodes, platinum resistance thermometers, dentistry equipment, and jewelry.

Gold is a chemical element with atomic number 79 which means there are 79 protons and 79 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Gold is Au. Gold is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is solid under standard conditions.

Gold is thought to have been produced in supernova nucleosynthesis, from the collision of neutron stars. Mercury is a chemical element with atomic number 80 which means there are 80 protons and 80 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Mercury is Hg. Mercury is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum. Mercury is a heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure.

Thallium is a chemical element with atomic number 81 which means there are 81 protons and 81 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Thallium is Tl. Thallium is a soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature. Commercially, thallium is produced as a byproduct from refining of heavy metal sulfide ores. Lead is a chemical element with atomic number 82 which means there are 82 protons and 82 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Lead is Pb.

Lead is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and has a relatively low melting point. Lead is widely used as a gamma shield. Major advantage of lead shield is in its compactness due to its higher density.

Lead has the highest atomic number of any stable element and concludes three major decay chains of heavier elements. Bismuth is a chemical element with atomic number 83 which means there are 83 protons and 83 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Bismuth is Bi. Bismuth is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when freshly produced, but surface oxidation can give it a pink tinge.

Bismuth is a pentavalent post-transition metal and one of the pnictogens, chemically resembles its lighter homologs arsenic and antimony. Polonium is a chemical element with atomic number 84 which means there are 84 protons and 84 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Polonium is Po. Polonium is a rare and highly radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to selenium and tellurium, though its metallic character resembles that of its horizontal neighbors in the periodic table: thallium, lead, and bismuth. Astatine is a chemical element with atomic number 85 which means there are 85 protons and 85 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Astatine is At. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of various heavier elements.

The bulk properties of astatine are not known with any certainty. Radon is a chemical element with atomic number 86 which means there are 86 protons and 86 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Radon is Rn. Radon is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas. Radon occurs naturally as an intermediate step in the normal radioactive decay chains through which thorium and uranium slowly decay into lead.

Francium is a chemical element with atomic number 87 which means there are 87 protons and 87 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Francium is Fr. Francium is an alkali metal, that has one valence electron. Francium is the second-least electronegative element, behind only caesium, and is the second rarest naturally occurring element after astatine. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon.

Radium is a chemical element with atomic number 88 which means there are 88 protons and 88 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Radium is Ra. Pure radium is silvery-white alkaline earth metal. All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, with the most stable isotope being radium Lanthanum is a chemical element with atomic number 57 which means there are 57 protons and 57 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Lanthanum is La. Lanthanum is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the periodic table, of which lanthanum is the first and the prototype.

It is also sometimes considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals and is traditionally counted among the rare earth elements. Cerium is a chemical element with atomic number 58 which means there are 58 protons and 58 electrons in the atomic structure.

The chemical symbol for Cerium is Ce. Cerium is a soft, ductile and silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air, and it is soft enough to be cut with a knife.

Cerium is the second element in the lanthanide series. Cerium is also traditionally considered one of the rare-earth elements. Praseodymium is a chemical element with atomic number 59 which means there are 59 protons and 59 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Praseodymium is Pr. Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal, valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties. Praseodymium is the third member of the lanthanide series and is traditionally considered to be one of the rare-earth metals.

Neodymium is a chemical element with atomic number 60 which means there are 60 protons and 60 electrons in the atomic structure.

This is because the p orbitals have the same energy and the electrons would rather be in separate orbitals. The actual location of electrons in a carbon atom cannot be determined with certainty and the electrons appear to be 'smeared' into orbitals as shown below. Isotopes are atoms which have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. They have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

The number of neutrons in an atom can vary within small limits. For example, there are three kinds of carbon atom 12C, 13C and 14C. They all have the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons varies. These different types of carbon atoms are called isotopes. The fact that they have varying numbers of neutrons makes no difference to the chemical reactions of the carbon atom.